Broad-leaved cattail
| Botanical Name | Typha latifolia |
| Common Name | Broad-leaved cattail |
| Family | Thyphaceae - Cattail |
| Description | This tall perennial plant has large creeping rhizomes allowing dense stands to develop. The leaves are up to an inch wide. They grow where the water is no more than 6' deep. |
| Mature Size | Up to 7' |
| Bloom | The bloom spikes are green.The velvety-brown, spike-like, cylindrical seedheads break apart, releasing many tiny air-borne fruits. |
| Interesting Facts | Its presence in ponds or along irrigation canals can reduce holding capacity or impede waterflow. |
| Traditional and Medicinal Uses | It has been called an Outdoor Pantry and the Supermarket of the Swamp. The roots, shoots, bloom spikes and pollen were a favorite part of the Native American diet. The plants provide habitat for water fowl and other wildlife. Leaves and stalks have been used for baskets, mats and roofing. Pillows, mattresses and cradle boards were stuffed with the air-borne fruits. Cattail pollen is an astringent and has been used to reduce bleeding. At most pueblos, various parts of the cattail are used in private and public ceremonies and dances |
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Photo by Janice Tucker for SFBG
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Photo by Janice Tucker for SFBG
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