New Mexico privet, New Mexico olive

Botanical Name Forestiera neomexicana, synonym Forestiera pubescens
Common Name New Mexico privet, New Mexico olive
Family Oleaceae - Olive
Description This is a native, deciduous shrub. There are male and female plants. The grayish-green leaves vary in shape. They appear after the flowers. In the fall they turn a bright yellow. The branches are usually spiny. The wood is very hard.
Mature Size 10’-18’
Bloom The male flowers have no petals but lots of yellow stamens making it easy to spot in early April. The female plants produce blue-black berries.
Interesting Facts Plants growing in the wild have been used as indicators of underground water.
Traditional and Medicinal Uses Hopi Indians have used this hard wood for digging sticks. Navajos used its wood for making prayer sticks. Birds love the berries.

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Photos by Janice Tucker for SFBG

Santa Fe Botanical Garden
celebrates, cultivates and conserves
the rich botanical heritage and biodiversity of the region.